According to Scottish Government figures,
Scotland generated 75% more electricity from renewables alone in 2024 than it consumed. Including nuclear and pumped storage, Scotland produced 118% more low-carbon electricity than it consumed. With twice as much low-carbon electricity than we need, can Scotland declare its net zero transition a success?
As our MSP, Callum Kerr,
pointed out,
while the UK’s National Energy System Operator (NESO) is producing a UK-wide spatial plan, Scotland doesn’t have its own national energy strategy, with energy policy reserved to Westminster. Without a plan and following the
sell-off of UK electricity
transmission and distribution that began in the 90s, our energy market’s future is in the hands of private capital. Market forces and private companies decide where renewable generation is created and the grid follows.
Scotland’s current renewable energy generation capacity is 17.8 GW. There is another 83.0 GW in Scotland’s planning pipeline (almost 5 times current capacity) at last count containing 1174 renewable energy projects.
According to Borders Wind Farm Watch,
there are already 616 turbines in 23 significant operational schemes within the Scottish Borders. With a capacity of 1.4GW, this is slightly less than 8% of current national renewable capacity. Their worry, however, is that with three schemes in construction and over 20 schemes in planning, the Borders landscape is being unnecessarily industrialised.
SBC Renewable Energy Map as at March 2026.
Contains public sector information licensed under the
Open Government Licence v3.0.
Further problems cited include impact on eagles, traffic congestion during turbine delivery and a track record of paying community benefits around half of what they should have been.
There are other perfectly foreseeable problems resulting from a legacy of underinvestment in our privatised electricity transmission network (i.e. pylons stretching across our hills). On windy days, Scottish wind farms generate more electricity than the network can export. So, wind farms are paid to switch turbines off – often followed by gas turbines being switched on to compensate for demand in the South. This is called
curtailment
and, according to
Renewables Now,
in the first half of 2025 more than 4 TWh of wind power was turned down in northern Scotland at a cost of almost £117 million.
The UK government and NESO say these problems are being fixed.
NESO announced
in December 2025
“Today we confirmed a new pipeline of deliverable, shovel-ready energy projects that will be prioritised for connection to the electricity networks, unlocking £40 billion in clean investment annually and driving progress towards the government’s Clean Power by 2030 target.”
According to UK Energy Secretary Ed Miliband, Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
“We inherited a broken system where zombie projects were allowed to hold up grid connections for viable projects that will bring investment, jobs and economic growth."
"To fix this we embarked on ambitious, once in a generation reforms to clean up the queue and prioritise the projects that are ready to help us deliver clean power by 2030.”
"Every solar farm, wind farm or battery storage facility we connect to the electricity grid brings us closer to clean, homegrown, power that we control – so we can get bills down for good."
Previously NESO “Beyond 2030”
called for £58bn to fix the grid by 2035.
In the meantime, Scotland and the Borders will be increasingly exposed to applications for Battery Energy Storage Systems and data centres near wind farms to avoid grid constraints. The dozen data centres in planning in Scotland would use
150% more
than Scotland’s peak winter power use.
Opponents described plans for a £2bn, 80ft high data centre near villages west of Duns as a “monster” that would drain “the life and beauty from the landscape.”
There are tough democratic challenges ahead for opponents of this £200bn+ of investment. Edinburgh Councillors considering a moratorium on so-called “green” data centres, were
advised against by planners
who say Scottish law requires that anyone can submit planning applications (regardless of land ownership), which must be decided within strict timeframes, and that a moratorium would likely just lead to successful appeals and possible expenses.
In March 2026, SG published its
AI Strategy for Scotland
setting out their vision “to secure the benefits of AI for everyone in Scotland”, signalling increased investment in AI underpinned by renewable energy.
The explosion of AI and the digital experiences of modern life are driving a surge of demand that appears to be on a collision course with the Scottish Borders.
Perhaps the full cost of doom scrolling is much bigger than it appears.
Dr Michael Marshall
Planning Convenor
Peebles & District Community Council
As always: support or comment to Anne Snoddy (Secretary PCC)
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